Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hwerhwette
←
Proto-Germanic
*hwarhwatijō
(cognate)
←
Hindi
ककड़ी
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷArkʷAt-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
कर्कटी
(cognate)