Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English hweorfan
← Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (inherited)
← Old High German werban (cognate)
← Old Norse hverfa (cognate)
← Old Frisian hwerva (cognate)
← Old Saxon hwervan (cognate)

→ English wharf (cognate)
→ English whirl (derived)
→ English wharve (inherited)
→ Old English ymbhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English behweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English gehweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English geondhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English ahweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English æthweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English efthweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English forhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English geanhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English mishweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English ongeanhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English onhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English andhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English sinhweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English tohweorfan (prefix)
→ Old English framhweorfan (prefix)
→ Middle English wharven (derived)