Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hwelian
←
Old English
*hwele
(cognate)
→
English
wheal
(cognate)
→
Middle English
whele
(cognate)
→
Middle English
whelyn
(inherited)
→
Latin
colostra
(mention)