Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hwaþerian
→
Gothic
𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
(cognate)
→
Latin
caseus
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
क्वथते
(cognate)