Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hrōpan
→
English
croup
(derived)
→
English
roop
(inherited)
→
Old English
behropan
(prefix)
→
Middle English
ropen
(inherited)