Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hrægl
←
Proto-Germanic
*hragilą
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hregil
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*krek-
(derived)
←
Old Frisian
hreil
(cognate)