Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hlinian
←
Proto-Germanic
*hlināną
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*hlinēn
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱley-
(derived)
→
English
lean
(mention)
→
English
lean
(cognate)
→
Old English
wiþerhlinian
(prefix)