Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English hlid
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (root)

→ English lid (inherited)
→ English Adgarley (mention)
→ English lith (cognate)
→ Old English behlidan (mention)
→ Old English hlid geat (affix)
→ Middle English lid (inherited)