Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English hlōwan

→ English low (inherited)
→ English claim (cognate)
→ Old English gehlow (prefix)
→ Middle English louen (inherited)
→ Irish coileach (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic coileach (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek καλέω (cognate)
→ Latin calo (cognate)
→ Sanskrit उषःकल (cognate)