Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hittan
→
English
hit
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
hitta
(cognate)
→
Polish
hit
(derived)
→
Albanian
qit
(cognate)