Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hierdan
←
Proto-Germanic
*hardijaną
(inherited)
→
Old English
geondhierdan
(prefix)
→
Old English
ahierdan
(affix)
→
Old English
gehierdan
(affix)
→
Old English
forhierdan
(affix)
→
Old English
onhierdan
(affix)