Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
helma
←
Old Norse
hjálm
(cognate)
→
English
helm
(inherited)
→
Middle English
helme
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
शर्मन्
(cognate)