Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hell
←
German
hell
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*haljō
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*hallju
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱel-
(derived)
→
English
hell
(inherited)
→
English
Hel
(cognate)
→
Old English
hellewite
(compound)
→
Old English
hellegeat
(compound)
→
Old English
hellruna
(compound)