Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
heahheort
←
Old English
hēah
(compound)
←
Old English
heorte
(compound)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hauhahertaz
(inherited)
←
Gothic
𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃
(cognate)