Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
heafodwind
←
Old English
hēafod
(compound)
←
Old English
wind
(compound)
←
Old Norse
höfuðvindr
(cognate)