Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
heaþo
→
Old English
heaþowæd
(prefix)
→
Old English
heaþorinc
(prefix)
→
Old English
heaþolac
(prefix)