Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
hīgian
→
English
hie
(inherited)
→
Middle English
hyen
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
शीघ्र
(cognate)
→
Old Armenian
սէգ
(cognate)