Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English hēawan

→ English hew (inherited)
→ English hog (cognate)
→ English haggis (inherited)
→ Old English beheawan (affix)
→ Old English toheawan (affix)
→ Old Norse hǫggva (cognate)
→ Old Saxon hauwan (mention)