Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English gyrdan
← Proto-Germanic *gurdijaną (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (root)

→ English gird (inherited)
→ Old English begyrdan (prefix)
→ Old English forgyrdan (prefix)
→ Old English gegyrdan (prefix)
→ Old English ymbgyrdan (prefix)
→ Old English ungyrdan (prefix)