Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English griþ
← Old Norse grið (derived)

→ English peace (cognate)
→ English grith (inherited)
→ Old English ciricgriþ (compound)
→ Old English griþian (affix)
→ Old English griþleas (affix)
→ Middle English grith (inherited)