Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English grǣġ

→ English grey (inherited)
→ Middle English grey (inherited)
→ Italian grigio (cognate)
→ Latin ravus (derived)
→ Ligurian grixo (cognate)
→ Venetian grixo (cognate)
→ Yola gry (inherited)