Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gor
←
Welsh
gôr
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*gurą
(inherited)
←
Old High German
gor
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰer-
(derived)
←
Dutch
goor
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
gor
(cognate)
→
English
gory
(mention)
→
English
gore
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gore
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gor
(inherited)
→
Dutch
goor
(cognate)
→
Scots
Gordon
(mention)