Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gebyrddæg
←
Old English
ġebyrd
(compound)
←
Old English
dæġ
(compound)
←
German
Geburtstag
(cognate)