Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gealla
←
Proto-Germanic
*gallô
(inherited)
←
Old High German
galla
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
galli
(cognate)
→
Old French
galer
(cognate)