Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gōma
→
English
gum
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gomme
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gome
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gume
(inherited)
→
Middle English
goome
(inherited)
→
Old High German
goumo
(cognate)