Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gārlēac
→
English
garlic
(inherited)
→
Middle English
garle
(inherited)
→
Middle English
garlek
(inherited)
→
Irish
gairleog
(derived)
→
Scottish Gaelic
gairleag
(derived)