Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
gælsa
←
Proto-Germanic
*gailaz
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*gailisōn
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰoylo-
(derived)