Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English fox
Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *fuhs (inherited)
Old High German fuhs (cognate)
Old Dutch fus (cognate)
Old Frisian *foks (cognate)
Old Saxon fohs (cognate)

English fox (inherited)
Old English fyxen (suffix)
Old English foxhol (compound)
Middle English fox (inherited)
Yola voxe (inherited)