Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
forteon
←
Old English
for
(prefix)
←
Old English
tēon
(prefix)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*frateuhan
(inherited)
←
Old High German
farziohan
(cognate)