Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
forsendan
←
Old English
for
(prefix)
←
Old English
sendan
(prefix)
←
Old High German
firsenten
(cognate)
→
Middle English
forsenden
(derived)