Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
forealdian
←
Old English
for
(prefix)
←
Old English
ealdian
(prefix)
←
German
veralten
(cognate)
→
Middle English
forolded
(inherited)