Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English flōd

→ English flood (inherited)
→ Old English nepflod (compound)
→ Old English heahflod (affix)
→ Old English wæterflod (affix)
→ Old English flodyþ (compound)
→ Middle English flod (inherited)
→ French flot (cognate)
→ Old Saxon flod (cognate)