Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
fiþer-
←
Old English
fēower
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*feþur-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷetwóres
(inherited)
→
English
Featherstone
(derived)