Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
fæsl
←
Proto-Germanic
*fasulaz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
fasal
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pes-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
fösull
(cognate)
→
Latin
penis
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पसस्
(cognate)