Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
fæle
←
Proto-Germanic
*failijaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pey-
(derived)
←
Latin
pīus
(cognate)