Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
eorþhus
←
Old English
eorþe
(compound)
←
Old English
hūs
(compound)
←
Proto-Germanic
*erþahūsą
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
jarðhús
(cognate)