Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
eax
→
English
axle
(derived)
→
English
oxter
(cognate)
→
Middle English
ax
(inherited)
→
Middle English
axle
(derived)
→
Middle English
axil
(derived)