Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
earon
→
English
are
(mention)
→
English
art
(cognate)
→
Middle English
aren
(inherited)
→
Middle English
eren
(inherited)
→
Middle English
sinden
(mention)