Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English dwīnan

→ English dwindle (derived)
→ English dwine (inherited)
→ Old English fordwinan (prefix)
→ Middle English dwynen (inherited)
→ Sanskrit क्षय (cognate)
→ Sanskrit क्षिणाति (cognate)
→ Scots dwine (derived)