Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English dugan
Proto-West Germanic *dugan (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (root)

English dow (inherited)
English dought (mention)
English dog (cognate)
English Dowden (mention)
German taugen (cognate)
Middle English douen (inherited)
Middle English dowen (inherited)
Old High German tugan (cognate)
Old Saxon dugan (cognate)
Sanskrit दोग्धि (cognate)