Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English dāl

→ English deal (cognate)
→ English part (cognate)
→ English dole (inherited)
→ Old English ordal (mention)
→ Old English gedal (prefix)
→ Middle English dol (inherited)
→ Yola dole (inherited)