Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
costnian
←
Old English
costian
(mention)
→
English
try
(cognate)
→
English
costen
(inherited)
→
English
costning
(derived)