Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English clif
Middle Dutch clif (cognate)
Middle Dutch clef (mention)
Proto-Germanic *klibą (inherited)
Old High German kleb (cognate)
Dutch klif (cognate)
Old Norse klif (cognate)
Old Saxon klif (cognate)

English cliff (inherited)
English Clifford (inherited)
English Clifton (derived)
English Aldcliffe (mention)
English Sutcliffe (mention)
English Stancliff (mention)
Old English clifstan (affix)
Old English clifiht (suffix)
Middle English clyf (inherited)
Middle English clyve (inherited)
Polish klif (derived)