Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
byrde
←
Proto-Germanic
*burdijaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*burdiz
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(root)
→
English
burd
(inherited)
→
Old English
burbyrde
(compound)
→
Old English
efenbyrde
(prefix)
→
Middle English
burde
(inherited)