Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English butere
Proto-West Germanic *buterā (inherited)
Ancient Greek βούτυρον (derived)
Latin būtȳrum (borrowed)

English butter (inherited)
English butterfly (mention)
English Butterworth (derived)
Old English buttorfleoge (compound)
Middle English buter (inherited)
Marshallese bōta (derived)
Yola buthther (inherited)