Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English brūcan

→ English brook (inherited)
→ English use (cognate)
→ Old English gebrucan (prefix)
→ Old English þurhbrucan (prefix)
→ Old English brucing (suffix)
→ Middle English brouken (inherited)
→ Scots brook (derived)
→ Scots brouk (derived)