Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
borg
→
English
borrow
(mention)
→
English
friborg
(mention)
→
English
inborrow
(mention)
→
Old English
hyreborg
(compound)
→
German
Borg
(cognate)