Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
bite
←
Proto-West Germanic
*biti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyd-
(root)
→
English
bit
(mention)
→
German
Biss
(cognate)