Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English birnan

→ English burn (inherited)
→ Old English bærnan (cognate)
→ Old English þurhbirnan (prefix)
→ Old English forbirnan (prefix)
→ German brennen (cognate)
→ Middle English bernen (inherited)
→ Albanian burth (cognate)