Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
birċe
→
English
birch
(inherited)
→
English
Bircher
(derived)
→
English
Burchfield
(derived)
→
Middle English
birche
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
भूर्ज
(cognate)